{"id":16209,"date":"2023-11-28T10:07:51","date_gmt":"2023-11-28T02:07:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sia.net.tw\/viet-nam-buoc-gan-hon-den-muc-tieu-net-zero-nam-2050\/"},"modified":"2023-11-28T10:07:51","modified_gmt":"2023-11-28T02:07:51","slug":"viet-nam-buoc-gan-hon-den-muc-tieu-net-zero-nam-2050","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sia.net.tw\/en\/viet-nam-buoc-gan-hon-den-muc-tieu-net-zero-nam-2050\/","title":{"rendered":"Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Net Zero n\u0103m 2050"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than m\u1edbi sau n\u0103m 2030 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cam k\u1ebft t\u1ea1i COP 26 v\u1ec1 trung h\u00f2a carbon.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\"Tri\u1ec3n<\/div>\n
Ta\u1ecb COP26 th\u00e1ng 11\/2021, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng g\u1ea7n 150 qu\u1ed1c gia cam k\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng v\u1ec1 \u201c0\u201d v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 n\u00e0y.\u00a0<\/em><\/div>\n
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V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng xanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021-2030, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2050, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00f9ng c\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. L\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng cam k\u1ebft m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u1edbi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t l\u00e0 \u201ckh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi gi\u00e1\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ta\u1ecb H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 26 c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc khung c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (COP26) th\u00e1ng 11\/2021, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng g\u1ea7n 150 qu\u1ed1c gia cam k\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng v\u1ec1 \u201c0\u201d v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c gia, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 500\/Q\u0110-TTg ng\u00e0y 15\/5\/2023 c\u1ee7a TTg ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t Quy ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 2021-2030, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2050 (Quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n VIII) h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau: \u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ee3p l\u00fd ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng LNG v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n sinh kh\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than m\u1edbi sau n\u0103m 2030<\/b><\/h2>\n

V\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cung \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho qu\u1ed1c gia, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than m\u1edbi sau n\u0103m 2030 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cam k\u1ebft t\u1ea1i COP 26 v\u1ec1 trung h\u00f2a carbon. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t, t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1i Quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n VIII.<\/p>\n

Theo \u0111\u00f3, \u01b0u ti\u00ean khai th\u00e1c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n; t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o (t\u00ednh c\u1ea3 th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n) \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng 30,9 – 39,2% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o 47% v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft theo Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp Quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng (JETP) v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 67,5 – 71,5% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch trong n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u: Gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than, \u01b0u ti\u00ean ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed LNG nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00e1m s\u00e1t xu th\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

D\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn, n\u0103m 2030, t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than \u0111ang v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111ang tri\u1ec3n khai x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh kho\u1ea3ng 30.127 MW. \u0110\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u0103m 2050, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng than \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n, chuy\u1ec3n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n sang sinh kh\u1ed1i\/amoniac, t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t 25.632 – 32.432 MW, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t 72,5 – 80,9 t\u1ef7 kWh (5,3 – 6,6% t\u1ed5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t).<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1 ra trong Quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n VIII, m\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i CO2 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103m 2030 \u0111\u1ea1t 204 – 254 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n, 2035 \u0111\u1ea1t 226 – 254 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2050 s\u1ebd \u1edf m\u1ee9c 27 – 31 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n (th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n h\u1ea1n m\u1ee9c 35 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n n\u00eau \u1edf tr\u00ean).<\/p>\n

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\"Tri\u1ec3n<\/div>\n
C\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi t\u1ef1 s\u1ea3n t\u1ef1 ti\u00eau, kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o.<\/em><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n
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Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi t\u1ef1 s\u1ea3n\u00a0<\/b>, t\u1ef1 ti\u00eau<\/b><\/h2>\n

M\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u00e0y 6\/11 t\u1ea1i Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1ed3ng Di\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh lang ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 theo Quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n VIII.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1ed3ng Di\u00ean cho bi\u1ebft, Quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n VIII \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00e0 150.489 MW (kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi), t\u0103ng 21.000 MW so v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n trong Quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n VII \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh (130.000 MW).<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u1eafp m\u00e1y c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o (kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n) \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng 28,5% t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn m\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao, s\u1edf h\u1eefu h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao th\u00ec t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi 20%.<\/p>\n

“\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u r\u1ea5t cao v\u00e0 b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft JETP”, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp cho vi\u1ec7c huy \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao trong khi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng cho r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1edbi nh\u01b0: pin t\u00edch tr\u1eef n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00edch n\u0103ng\u2026 b\u1edfi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n linh ho\u1ea1t cao.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi t\u1ef1 s\u1ea3n t\u1ef1 ti\u00eau, kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o (\u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3, \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi), ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec7n. Song song v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng minh; \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf mua b\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ea1nh tranh \u1edf c\u1ea3 3 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n, B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111ang tr\u00ecnh Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ban h\u00e0nh Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u00e1p m\u00e1i v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf mua b\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eb1ng khoa h\u1ecdc<\/b><\/h3>\n

V\u1edbi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00e1m s\u00e1t xu th\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc – c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, g\u1eafn v\u1edbi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc theo h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng xanh, kinh t\u1ebf carbon th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, Quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n VIII \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

Theo \u0111\u00f3, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khoa h\u1ecdc – c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7; l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, quy ho\u1ea1ch, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1o c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n; th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tri\u1ec3n khai ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021 – 2030, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng minh, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao; t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p nh\u1eb1m g\u1eafn k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n n\u1eefa gi\u1eefa nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. \u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, s\u00f3ng bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ecba nhi\u1ec7t, hydro xanh, amoniac xanh…; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

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\"Tri\u1ec3n<\/a><\/div>
\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u nh\u1ea5t gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m \u00e1p l\u1ef1c trong vi\u1ec7c cung \u1ee9ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/b><\/p>\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u nh\u1ea5t gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m \u00e1p l\u1ef1c trong vi\u1ec7c cung \u1ee9ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c gia, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Paris v\u1ec1 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1i COP26 v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u1ec1 0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050.<\/p>\n

Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2019-2030 (VNEEP3) cho th\u1ea5y, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n 50% t\u1ed5ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c, v\u01a1\u0301i ti\u00ea\u0300m n\u0103ng ti\u00ea\u0301t ki\u00ea\u0323m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00ean t\u01a1\u0301i 30 – 35%.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n, c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 3.068 c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m, c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n l\u00e0 80 t\u1ef7 kWh\/n\u0103m. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 2% \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5\/n\u0103m th\u00ec b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n m\u1ed7i n\u0103m c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3ng 1,6 t\u1ef7 kWh, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n 3.200 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, v\u1edbi 27 tri\u1ec7u h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, n\u1ebfu ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m 1% \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u00ec m\u1ed7i n\u0103m c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 630 tri\u1ec7u kWh, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 1.174 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, trong h\u01a1n 20 n\u0103m qua, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c thi m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0: Ban h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai Lu\u1eadt S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi h\u00e0nh Lu\u1eadt S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2006-2015 v\u00e0 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2019-2030.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, n\u0103m 2010, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cao nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u00f4ng \u0110\u1eb7ng H\u1ea3i D\u0169ng, Ph\u00f3 Ch\u00e1nh V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Ban Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o Ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng) cho bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c ho\u00e1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ti\u00eau ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o 2 nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n \u01b0u ti\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh r\u00e0 so\u00e1t, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Lu\u1eadt S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh r\u00e0 so\u00e1t, B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i 5 nh\u00f3m v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u1ed3m: Nh\u00f3m v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m; nh\u00f3m v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng; nh\u00f3m v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb cung c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c cho vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3; nh\u00f3m v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng; cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, quy tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong t\u1eebng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

\u201cNh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong Quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n VIII s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng \u201c0\u201d v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050 trong Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 896\/Q\u0110-TTg\u201d, B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00f4ng tin.<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: CafeF | Li\u00ean k\u1ebft<\/a><\/p>\n

Tham kh\u1ea3o d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a SIA | Li\u00ean k\u1ebft<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than m\u1edbi sau n\u0103m 2030 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cam k\u1ebft t\u1ea1i COP 26 v\u1ec1 trung h\u00f2a carbon.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":16207,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[248],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nVi\u1ec7t Nam b\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Net Zero n\u0103m 2050 - \u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u806f\u76df<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sia.net.tw\/en\/viet-nam-buoc-gan-hon-den-muc-tieu-net-zero-nam-2050\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Net Zero n\u0103m 2050 - 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