{"id":16256,"date":"2023-11-28T15:08:29","date_gmt":"2023-11-28T07:08:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sia.net.tw\/?p=16256"},"modified":"2023-11-28T15:08:29","modified_gmt":"2023-11-28T07:08:29","slug":"nganh-dien-viet-nam-va-nhung-dieu-ban-chua-biet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sia.net.tw\/vi\/nganh-dien-viet-nam-va-nhung-dieu-ban-chua-biet\/","title":{"rendered":"Ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/h2>\n<p>Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e1n bu\u00f4n \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ea1nh tranh (VWEM &#8211; Vietnam Wholesale Electricity Market).<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-16260\" src=\"https:\/\/sia.net.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/chuo\u0302\u0303i-gia\u0301-tri\u0323-nga\u0300nh-die\u0323\u0302n.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1768\" height=\"1162\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sia.net.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/chuo\u0302\u0303i-gia\u0301-tri\u0323-nga\u0300nh-die\u0323\u0302n.png 1768w, https:\/\/sia.net.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/chuo\u0302\u0303i-gia\u0301-tri\u0323-nga\u0300nh-die\u0323\u0302n-300x197.png 300w, https:\/\/sia.net.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/chuo\u0302\u0303i-gia\u0301-tri\u0323-nga\u0300nh-die\u0323\u0302n-1030x677.png 1030w, https:\/\/sia.net.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/chuo\u0302\u0303i-gia\u0301-tri\u0323-nga\u0300nh-die\u0323\u0302n-768x505.png 768w, https:\/\/sia.net.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/chuo\u0302\u0303i-gia\u0301-tri\u0323-nga\u0300nh-die\u0323\u0302n-1536x1010.png 1536w, https:\/\/sia.net.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/chuo\u0302\u0303i-gia\u0301-tri\u0323-nga\u0300nh-die\u0323\u0302n-1500x986.png 1500w, https:\/\/sia.net.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/chuo\u0302\u0303i-gia\u0301-tri\u0323-nga\u0300nh-die\u0323\u0302n-705x463.png 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1768px) 100vw, 1768px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><strong>C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t Nam 2022: Th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfm (29%), Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than (32.5%), \u0110i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed (9.2%), N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o g\u1ed3m \u0110i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi (26.4%), Kh\u00e1c (D\u1ea7u, Biogas, Sinh kh\u1ed1i,&#8230;) t\u1ea7m 2.9%.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than: T\u1eadp trung ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00eda B\u1eafc (H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng, H\u1ea3i D\u01b0\u01a1ng, Qu\u1ea3ng Ninh,..). \u0110\u1ea7u v\u00e0o c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 Than mua t\u1eeb TKV v\u00e0 TCT \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2015 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u Than Newcastle &#8211; \u00dac v\u00e0 Than ICI3 &#8211; Indonesia. Theo quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n VIII, Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than s\u1ebd h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf m\u1edf m\u1edbi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1eafp t\u1edbi.<\/li>\n<li>Th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n: T\u1eadp trung \u1edf 3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u00f4ng \u0110\u00e0, s\u00f4ng S\u00ea San v\u00e0 s\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai. \u0110\u1ea7u v\u00e0o ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u00f9a v\u00e0 th\u1ee7y v\u0103n, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c s\u00f4ng\/h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a; l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o l\u00e0 0 \u0111\u1ed3ng, n\u00ean m\u01b0a c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i th\u00ec Th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111ang kh\u00f3 m\u1edf m\u1edbi, do ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed s\u00f4ng ng\u00f2i, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y.<\/li>\n<li>Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed (Turbin kh\u00ed): T\u1eadp trung \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00eda Nam (V\u0169ng T\u00e0u, \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai, C\u00e0 Mau). \u0110\u1ea7u v\u00e0o, mua kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb c\u00e1c m\u1ecf c\u1ee7a PV GAS, t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai chuy\u1ec3n sang nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u kh\u00ed LNG \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi: T\u1eadp trung khu v\u1ef1c mi\u1ec1n Trung (Ninh Thu\u1eadn, B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn, B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ecbnh, Kh\u00e1nh H\u00f2a,&#8230;). Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u, t\u1eadp trung \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1ea5p, n\u00ean hay g\u00e2y t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n. C\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian n\u1eafng, c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1eafng v\u00e0 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3: T\u1eadp trung \u1edf ven bi\u1ec3n khu v\u1ef1c Nam Trung B\u1ed9 v\u00e0 T\u00e2y Nam B\u1ed9 (t\u1eeb B\u1ebfn Tre t\u1edbi C\u00e0 Mau), Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb, Gia Lai,&#8230; Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf trong c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb t\u00ednh thi\u1ebfu \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf mua \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a EVN v\u1edbi c\u00e1c DN \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-16266\" src=\"https:\/\/sia.net.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/ba\u0309n-do\u0302\u0300-die\u0323\u0302n-tie\u0302\u0301ng-vie\u0323\u0302t.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1170\" height=\"1270\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sia.net.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/ba\u0309n-do\u0302\u0300-die\u0323\u0302n-tie\u0302\u0301ng-vie\u0323\u0302t.png 1170w, https:\/\/sia.net.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/ba\u0309n-do\u0302\u0300-die\u0323\u0302n-tie\u0302\u0301ng-vie\u0323\u0302t-184x200.png 184w, https:\/\/sia.net.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/ba\u0309n-do\u0302\u0300-die\u0323\u0302n-tie\u0302\u0301ng-vie\u0323\u0302t-949x1030.png 949w, https:\/\/sia.net.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/ba\u0309n-do\u0302\u0300-die\u0323\u0302n-tie\u0302\u0301ng-vie\u0323\u0302t-768x834.png 768w, https:\/\/sia.net.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/ba\u0309n-do\u0302\u0300-die\u0323\u0302n-tie\u0302\u0301ng-vie\u0323\u0302t-649x705.png 649w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><strong>B\u00ean b\u00e1n bu\u00f4n (\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>B\u00ean b\u00e1n bu\u00f4n g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t tr\u00ean 30 MW. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb n\u00e0y s\u1ebd s\u1edf h\u1eefu nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eeba s\u1edf h\u1eefu th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n, v\u1eeba s\u1edf h\u1eefu nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n, m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i cty c\u00f2n s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed v\u00e0 NLTT. C\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u00e1c cty thu\u1ed9c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc: Genco 1, Genco 2, Genco 3 thu\u1ed9c EVN; TKV Power tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c Vinacomin, PV Power thu\u1ed9c PVN. Chi\u1ebfm 59% th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n doanh nghi\u1ec7p tham gia VWEM 2020.<\/li>\n<li>SMHP: Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y Th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111a m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c gia.(13%)<\/li>\n<li>BOT: C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 theo h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng &#8211; Kinh doanh &#8211; Chuy\u1ec3n giao. (7%)<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp (IPP), do c\u00e1c cty t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n\/ c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p h\u00f2a l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n. (38%)<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 L\u00e0o. (1-2%)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u Th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p tham gia th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng VWEM 2020 l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n ERAV.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>B\u00ean trung gian v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 trung gian g\u1ed3m c\u00f3:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Nh\u00f3m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng: t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 x\u00e2y nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i.<\/li>\n<li>NPT (TCT Truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec7n): \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i;<\/li>\n<li>NLDC (Trung t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c gia): \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n (SMO), hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi v\u1edbi t\u00ean kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 A0,SMO;<\/li>\n<li>MDMSP (\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u \u0111o \u0111\u1ebfm);<\/li>\n<li>EPTC (TCT Mua b\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n): hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111ang mua \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb b\u00ean b\u00e1n v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea1nh tranh VCGM, sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e1n l\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c PCs. T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n sang mua \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c DN gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp tham gia th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng giao ngay (BOT, Nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u,..) v\u00e0 PCs c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n giao ngay.<\/li>\n<li>SMO (NLDC &#8211; qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng): v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ea1nh tranh VCGM.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>B\u00ean mua (Ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>G\u1ed3m 5 T\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng ty \u0110i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c EVN, c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb mua bu\u00f4n \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<p>N\u0103m T\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng ty \u0110i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c (PCs) n\u00e0y l\u00e0: NPC (TCT \u0110L mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc), HNPC(TCT \u0110L H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i), CPC (TCT \u0110L mi\u1ec1n Trung), SPC (TCT \u0110L mi\u1ec1n Nam), HCMPC (TCT \u0110L TP HCM).<\/p>\n<p>T\u1eeb c\u00e1c PCs s\u1ebd truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec7n xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 \u00e1p c\u00f2n 220\/380 V \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n cho c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, h\u1ed9 kinh doanh v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n giao ngay (Spot Market)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n giao ngay v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh n\u0103m 2012 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ea1nh tranh VCGM, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2019 th\u00ec n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p l\u00ean c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e1n bu\u00f4n \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ea1nh tranh VWEM, d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00ean c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e1n l\u1ebb \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ea1nh tranh VREM.<\/p>\n<p>Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng giao ngay \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e0o gi\u00e1 theo chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1edbi t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t s\u1ebd thu h\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi ph\u00ed c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i khi tham gia th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-16269\" src=\"https:\/\/sia.net.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Thi\u0323-tru\u031bo\u031b\u0300ng-die\u0323\u0302n-giao-ngay.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1908\" height=\"1149\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sia.net.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Thi\u0323-tru\u031bo\u031b\u0300ng-die\u0323\u0302n-giao-ngay.png 1908w, https:\/\/sia.net.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Thi\u0323-tru\u031bo\u031b\u0300ng-die\u0323\u0302n-giao-ngay-300x181.png 300w, https:\/\/sia.net.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Thi\u0323-tru\u031bo\u031b\u0300ng-die\u0323\u0302n-giao-ngay-1030x620.png 1030w, https:\/\/sia.net.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Thi\u0323-tru\u031bo\u031b\u0300ng-die\u0323\u0302n-giao-ngay-768x462.png 768w, https:\/\/sia.net.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Thi\u0323-tru\u031bo\u031b\u0300ng-die\u0323\u0302n-giao-ngay-1536x925.png 1536w, https:\/\/sia.net.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Thi\u0323-tru\u031bo\u031b\u0300ng-die\u0323\u0302n-giao-ngay-1500x903.png 1500w, https:\/\/sia.net.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Thi\u0323-tru\u031bo\u031b\u0300ng-die\u0323\u0302n-giao-ngay-705x425.png 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1908px) 100vw, 1908px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>D\u1ef1 ph\u00f3ng doanh thu ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n<p>Mu\u1ed1n d\u1ef1 ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c doanh thu v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u00ec c\u1ea7n 2 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u201cS\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cGi\u00e1 b\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n\u201d.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>S\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee7y n\u0103ng th\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n 2 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1: Th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft (x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u0103m nay l\u00e0 El Nino hay La Nina th\u00f4ng qua ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 chu k\u1ef3 ENSO); L\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a, s\u00f4ng ng\u00f2i (Xem th\u00f4ng tin l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ed3 th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1ea1y realtimes tr\u00ean website EVN). Chi ph\u00ed r\u1ebb nh\u1ea5t n\u00ean s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean mua h\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-16272\" src=\"https:\/\/sia.net.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Chu-ky\u0300-ENSO.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1915\" height=\"1159\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sia.net.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Chu-ky\u0300-ENSO.png 1915w, https:\/\/sia.net.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Chu-ky\u0300-ENSO-300x182.png 300w, https:\/\/sia.net.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Chu-ky\u0300-ENSO-1030x623.png 1030w, https:\/\/sia.net.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Chu-ky\u0300-ENSO-768x465.png 768w, https:\/\/sia.net.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Chu-ky\u0300-ENSO-1536x930.png 1536w, https:\/\/sia.net.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Chu-ky\u0300-ENSO-1500x908.png 1500w, https:\/\/sia.net.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Chu-ky\u0300-ENSO-705x427.png 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1915px) 100vw, 1915px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi Th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n, n\u0103m n\u00e0o m\u00e0 El Nino, Th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean ch\u1ea1y c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t cao h\u01a1n. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tra c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y tr\u00ean website doanh nghi\u1ec7p. S\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng than \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3.<\/li>\n<li>Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than. Theo quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n VIII, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u00eam s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng kh\u00ed h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng &#8211; LNG, n\u00ean c\u0169ng s\u1ebd th\u00eam y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o kh\u00ed nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb Indonesia. Gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n c\u1ee7a Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than v\u00e0 Kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau (t\u00f9y theo n\u0103m, n\u0103m n\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed r\u1ebb h\u01a1n th\u00ec mua \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed nhi\u1ec1u, n\u0103m n\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec7n than r\u1ebb h\u01a1n th\u00ec mua \u0111i\u1ec7n than nhi\u1ec1u). Nh\u01b0ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n than kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf m\u1edbi, c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf c\u00e1c-bon, th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed LNG s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<li>N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o: g\u1ed3m \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3. S\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ebfu \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh do ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, do c\u00f2n m\u1edbi n\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00f2a l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u00f2n g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 NLTT giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2019-2022, \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 d\u01b0 th\u1eeba \u0111i\u1ec7n. \u0110i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u01b0u ti\u00ean cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, khi n\u00e0o thi\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed th\u00ec EVN m\u1edbi \u01b0u ti\u00ean mua.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n &#8211; Ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mua b\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 (PPA): c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n k\u00fd H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mua b\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n (PPA) d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch\/ t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai (CfD). \u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m, EVN s\u1ebd t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 mua m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 Pc v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qc.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng: B\u00ean b\u00e1n v\u00e0 b\u00ean mua t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cam k\u1ebft, k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng CfD. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5u n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 b\u00e1n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho c\u00e1c x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, sau \u0111\u00f3 2 b\u00ean t\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eadp trung: D\u00f9ng cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb tham gia ch\u00e0o b\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c ch\u00e0o mua tr\u00ean Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng giao ngay. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, nh\u01b0 sau khi b\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng PPA cho EVN, m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n d\u01b0 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y b\u00e1n v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1 FMP (gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e0n ph\u1ea7n &#8211; hay gi\u00e1 CGM m\u00e0 c\u00e1c report hay vi\u1ebft).<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u00e1 FMP\/ Pm s\u1ebd cao h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n gi\u00e1 Pc m\u00e0 EVN ch\u00e0o mua \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m, t\u00f9y theo nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3. Gi\u00e1 FMP ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o: nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec7n trong n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3, gi\u00e1 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y sx \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng l\u1ed7, chi ph\u00ed ph\u1ee5 t\u1ea3i,&#8230; Sau \u0111\u00f3, l\u1ea5y gi\u00e1 t\u1eeb th\u1ea5p l\u00ean cao, n\u1ebfu mua c\u1ea3 th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n (900\u0111) v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than (1300\u0111) th\u00ec gi\u00e1 FMP s\u1ebd ch\u1ed1t gi\u00e1 1300\u0111, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u0169ng s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 1300\u0111 (ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch 400\u0111). V\u00ec v\u1eady, trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n El Nino n\u00e0y m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u1eabn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u01b0 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t th\u00ec s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ee9c bi\u00ean ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch c\u1ef1c l\u1edbn t\u1eeb gi\u00e1 FMP. Gi\u00e1 FMP th\u00ec m\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng xem tr\u00ean WiChart &#8211; gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n theo th\u00e1ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-16275\" src=\"https:\/\/sia.net.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Gia\u0301-die\u0323\u0302n-FMP.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1922\" height=\"1130\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sia.net.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Gia\u0301-die\u0323\u0302n-FMP.png 1922w, https:\/\/sia.net.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Gia\u0301-die\u0323\u0302n-FMP-300x176.png 300w, https:\/\/sia.net.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Gia\u0301-die\u0323\u0302n-FMP-1030x606.png 1030w, https:\/\/sia.net.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Gia\u0301-die\u0323\u0302n-FMP-768x452.png 768w, https:\/\/sia.net.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Gia\u0301-die\u0323\u0302n-FMP-1536x903.png 1536w, https:\/\/sia.net.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Gia\u0301-die\u0323\u0302n-FMP-1500x882.png 1500w, https:\/\/sia.net.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Gia\u0301-die\u0323\u0302n-FMP-705x414.png 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1922px) 100vw, 1922px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng PPA nh\u01b0ng gi\u00e1 FIT: ri\u00eang m\u1ea3ng N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o th\u00ec s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf gi\u00e1 FIT (\u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi DN n\u00e0o k\u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc 31\/12\/2020), gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh 20 n\u0103m. C\u00f2n DN n\u00e0o h\u00f2a l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n sau giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y th\u00ec h\u01b0\u1edfng khung gi\u00e1 m\u1edbi (th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n 21-29% so v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 FIT).<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e1n l\u1ebb (c\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00ed): \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng VWEM, k\u00fd k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, h\u1ed9 kinh doanh,&#8230; v\u1edbi TCT \u0110i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c trong khu v\u1ef1c (PCs), gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o tr\u00ean website EVN. Gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p; t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Khi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch doanh nghi\u1ec7p ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n ta c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m th\u00eam m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 sau&#8221;:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Capex v\u00e0 Kh\u1ea5u hao nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y: DN n\u00e0o h\u1ebft kh\u1ea5u hao th\u00ec l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn s\u1ebd t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh (do kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u00edch chi ph\u00ed kh\u1ea5u hao n\u1eefa).<\/li>\n<li>Vay n\u1ee3 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n: \u0110\u1ec3 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n, th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n l\u1edbn. V\u00ec v\u1eady, khi kho\u1ea3n m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1ebd kh\u00e1 l\u1edbn, m\u1ed7i n\u0103m DN ph\u1ea3i tr\u00edch l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3 g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 l\u00e3i vay. Khi kho\u1ea3n m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 0, doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu chi ph\u00ed l\u00e3i vay th\u00ec l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd d\u01b0 d\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 chia c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-16281\" src=\"https:\/\/sia.net.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/ta\u0300i-sa\u0309n-co\u0302\u0301-di\u0323nh-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1909\" height=\"1174\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sia.net.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/ta\u0300i-sa\u0309n-co\u0302\u0301-di\u0323nh-1.png 1909w, https:\/\/sia.net.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/ta\u0300i-sa\u0309n-co\u0302\u0301-di\u0323nh-1-300x184.png 300w, https:\/\/sia.net.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/ta\u0300i-sa\u0309n-co\u0302\u0301-di\u0323nh-1-1030x633.png 1030w, https:\/\/sia.net.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/ta\u0300i-sa\u0309n-co\u0302\u0301-di\u0323nh-1-768x472.png 768w, https:\/\/sia.net.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/ta\u0300i-sa\u0309n-co\u0302\u0301-di\u0323nh-1-1536x945.png 1536w, https:\/\/sia.net.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/ta\u0300i-sa\u0309n-co\u0302\u0301-di\u0323nh-1-1500x922.png 1500w, https:\/\/sia.net.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/ta\u0300i-sa\u0309n-co\u0302\u0301-di\u0323nh-1-705x434.png 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1909px) 100vw, 1909px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ti\u1ec1n chi mua s\u1eafm, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng TSC\u0110 (LCTT): cho bi\u1ebft doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 \u0111ang n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<li>H\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho: \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c DN \u0111i\u1ec7n than v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed th\u00ec bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn Bi\u00ean l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n &#8211; L\u00fd do c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o m\u1ea3ng \u0110i\u1ec7n<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Nhu c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng theo th\u1eddi gian. Trong \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb d\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u, c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng cao nh\u01b0: xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec7n, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 &#8211; data center, h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 &#8211; vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t,&#8230;<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n theo th\u1eddi gian (trung b\u00ecnh 5-7%\/ n\u0103m). Theo quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 377\/Q\u0110-EVN, ng\u00e0y 4\/5\/2023 EVN \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n, sau 4 n\u0103m duy tr\u00ec m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-16284\" src=\"https:\/\/sia.net.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Gia\u0301-ba\u0301n-le\u0309-bi\u0300nh-qua\u0302n-qua-ca\u0301c-na\u0306m.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1878\" height=\"979\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sia.net.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Gia\u0301-ba\u0301n-le\u0309-bi\u0300nh-qua\u0302n-qua-ca\u0301c-na\u0306m.png 1878w, https:\/\/sia.net.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Gia\u0301-ba\u0301n-le\u0309-bi\u0300nh-qua\u0302n-qua-ca\u0301c-na\u0306m-300x156.png 300w, https:\/\/sia.net.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Gia\u0301-ba\u0301n-le\u0309-bi\u0300nh-qua\u0302n-qua-ca\u0301c-na\u0306m-1030x537.png 1030w, https:\/\/sia.net.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Gia\u0301-ba\u0301n-le\u0309-bi\u0300nh-qua\u0302n-qua-ca\u0301c-na\u0306m-768x400.png 768w, https:\/\/sia.net.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Gia\u0301-ba\u0301n-le\u0309-bi\u0300nh-qua\u0302n-qua-ca\u0301c-na\u0306m-1536x801.png 1536w, https:\/\/sia.net.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Gia\u0301-ba\u0301n-le\u0309-bi\u0300nh-qua\u0302n-qua-ca\u0301c-na\u0306m-1500x782.png 1500w, https:\/\/sia.net.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Gia\u0301-ba\u0301n-le\u0309-bi\u0300nh-qua\u0302n-qua-ca\u0301c-na\u0306m-705x368.png 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1878px) 100vw, 1878px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Gi\u00e1 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3m (gi\u00e1 than, gi\u00e1 kh\u00ed), gi\u00fap bi\u00ean l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn nh\u00f3m Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u0103ng l\u00ean trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-16287\" src=\"https:\/\/sia.net.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Gia\u0301-than-va\u0300-khi\u0301-tre\u0302n-the\u0302\u0301-gio\u031b\u0301i.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1782\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sia.net.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Gia\u0301-than-va\u0300-khi\u0301-tre\u0302n-the\u0302\u0301-gio\u031b\u0301i.png 1782w, https:\/\/sia.net.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Gia\u0301-than-va\u0300-khi\u0301-tre\u0302n-the\u0302\u0301-gio\u031b\u0301i-300x182.png 300w, https:\/\/sia.net.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Gia\u0301-than-va\u0300-khi\u0301-tre\u0302n-the\u0302\u0301-gio\u031b\u0301i-1030x624.png 1030w, https:\/\/sia.net.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Gia\u0301-than-va\u0300-khi\u0301-tre\u0302n-the\u0302\u0301-gio\u031b\u0301i-768x465.png 768w, https:\/\/sia.net.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Gia\u0301-than-va\u0300-khi\u0301-tre\u0302n-the\u0302\u0301-gio\u031b\u0301i-1536x931.png 1536w, https:\/\/sia.net.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Gia\u0301-than-va\u0300-khi\u0301-tre\u0302n-the\u0302\u0301-gio\u031b\u0301i-1500x909.png 1500w, https:\/\/sia.net.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Gia\u0301-than-va\u0300-khi\u0301-tre\u0302n-the\u0302\u0301-gio\u031b\u0301i-705x427.png 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1782px) 100vw, 1782px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n VIII, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c duy tr\u00ec ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u1ec1n t\u1eeb th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p. \u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed LNG, ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu mua cho t\u1edbi khi h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9.<\/li>\n<li>C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ea1nh tranh VCGM gi\u00fap c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u01b0\u1edfng bi\u00ean ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch l\u1edbn khi c\u00f3 th\u00eam s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o.<\/li>\n<li>Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y Th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n, Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1eafp k\u1ebft th\u00fac giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3 v\u00e0 kh\u1ea5u hao, b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 h\u00e1i qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t.<\/li>\n<li>D\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t gi\u00fap c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u1ea3ng kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-16290\" src=\"https:\/\/sia.net.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/co\u0302\u0309-tu\u031b\u0301c-ca\u0301c-doanh-nghie\u0323\u0302p.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1756\" height=\"1082\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sia.net.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/co\u0302\u0309-tu\u031b\u0301c-ca\u0301c-doanh-nghie\u0323\u0302p.png 1756w, https:\/\/sia.net.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/co\u0302\u0309-tu\u031b\u0301c-ca\u0301c-doanh-nghie\u0323\u0302p-300x185.png 300w, https:\/\/sia.net.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/co\u0302\u0309-tu\u031b\u0301c-ca\u0301c-doanh-nghie\u0323\u0302p-1030x635.png 1030w, https:\/\/sia.net.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/co\u0302\u0309-tu\u031b\u0301c-ca\u0301c-doanh-nghie\u0323\u0302p-768x473.png 768w, https:\/\/sia.net.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/co\u0302\u0309-tu\u031b\u0301c-ca\u0301c-doanh-nghie\u0323\u0302p-1536x946.png 1536w, https:\/\/sia.net.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/co\u0302\u0309-tu\u031b\u0301c-ca\u0301c-doanh-nghie\u0323\u0302p-1500x924.png 1500w, https:\/\/sia.net.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/co\u0302\u0309-tu\u031b\u0301c-ca\u0301c-doanh-nghie\u0323\u0302p-705x434.png 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1756px) 100vw, 1756px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>M\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 M\u1ef9, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, EU,&#8230;duy tr\u00ec m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng mang l\u1ea1i d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c cao v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u00ean thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00fap c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 Microsoft, Google,&#8230; \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u1eeb 2019 \u0111\u1ebfn nay.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>R\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam 2021, tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 NLTT c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn Bong b\u00f3ng &#8220;C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea1ch&#8221; x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf M\u1ef9 n\u0103m 2009. Renixx &#8211; Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec9nh, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang d\u01b0 cung v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac chu k\u1ef3 10 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-16293\" src=\"https:\/\/sia.net.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/chi\u0309-so\u0302\u0301-co\u0302ng-nghie\u0323\u0302p-NLTT.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1709\" height=\"1091\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sia.net.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/chi\u0309-so\u0302\u0301-co\u0302ng-nghie\u0323\u0302p-NLTT.png 1709w, https:\/\/sia.net.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/chi\u0309-so\u0302\u0301-co\u0302ng-nghie\u0323\u0302p-NLTT-300x192.png 300w, https:\/\/sia.net.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/chi\u0309-so\u0302\u0301-co\u0302ng-nghie\u0323\u0302p-NLTT-1030x658.png 1030w, https:\/\/sia.net.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/chi\u0309-so\u0302\u0301-co\u0302ng-nghie\u0323\u0302p-NLTT-768x490.png 768w, https:\/\/sia.net.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/chi\u0309-so\u0302\u0301-co\u0302ng-nghie\u0323\u0302p-NLTT-1536x981.png 1536w, https:\/\/sia.net.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/chi\u0309-so\u0302\u0301-co\u0302ng-nghie\u0323\u0302p-NLTT-1500x958.png 1500w, https:\/\/sia.net.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/chi\u0309-so\u0302\u0301-co\u0302ng-nghie\u0323\u0302p-NLTT-705x450.png 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1709px) 100vw, 1709px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi s\u1ebd ng\u1eebng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2023, do \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u00e1 nhanh v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y \u0111ang qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i.<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u00e1 FIT th\u1ea5p + s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng mua th\u1ea5p, l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c DN NLTT g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu chi ph\u00ed n\u1ee3 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 kinh doanh thua l\u1ed7 trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed LNG th\u00ec th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0ng chi ph\u00ed cao h\u01a1n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c, n\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea9y gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u0103ng.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u (mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc t\u1eadp trung Th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n + Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than; mi\u1ec1n Trung \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi + \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3, T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n + \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, mi\u1ec1n Nam l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed + \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3) d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng th\u00ec thi\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec7n, v\u00f9ng th\u00ec d\u01b0 th\u1eeba \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>L\u1eddi k\u1ebft:<\/strong>\u00a0M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, duy tr\u00ec m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t cho vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<p>V\u1edbi quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n VIII, t\u1eadp trung gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o,\u2026 th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y l\u1eafp \u0111i\u1ec7n, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3, \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed LNG, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong th\u1eddi gian s\u1eafp t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<p>Tham kh\u1ea3o c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a SIA<a href=\"https:\/\/sia.net.tw\/vi\/dichvu\/\"> t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e1n bu\u00f4n \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ea1nh tranh (VWEM &#8211; Vietnam Wholesale Electricity Market). C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":16296,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[367],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v16.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft - \u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u806f\u76df<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e1n bu\u00f4n \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ea1nh tranh (VWEM - Vietnam\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sia.net.tw\/vi\/nganh-dien-viet-nam-va-nhung-dieu-ban-chua-biet\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft - 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