{"id":16463,"date":"2023-12-08T10:57:14","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T02:57:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sia.net.tw\/?p=16463"},"modified":"2023-12-08T11:00:07","modified_gmt":"2023-12-08T03:00:07","slug":"nganh-cong-nghiep-ban-dan-ngach-hep-cua-doanh-nghiep-viet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sia.net.tw\/vi\/nganh-cong-nghiep-ban-dan-ngach-hep-cua-doanh-nghiep-viet\/","title":{"rendered":"Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1n d\u1eabn: Ng\u00e1ch h\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1n d\u1eabn hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i cho c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n l\u1edbn n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n m\u1edf ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Chip \u201cMade in Vietnam\u201d chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n 10% s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0o M\u1ef9 trong 12 th\u00e1ng, t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 2\/2023. Doanh thu th\u00e1ng n\u00e0y t\u0103ng 75% so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, \u0111\u1ea1t 562 tri\u1ec7u USD, theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng. \u1ede ch\u00e2u \u00c1, Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee9ng sau Malaysia v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u chip v\u00e0o M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u n\u00e0y \u0111a ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Intel v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n 1 t\u1ef7 USD \u1edf Khu c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao TP.HCM t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2006. T\u00ednh ri\u00eang n\u0103m 2021, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a Intel \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i 3 t\u1ef7 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u00e1n d\u1eabn ra to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0o doanh thu xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a TP.HCM.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i Intel, c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb M\u1ef9, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed3ng minh trong chu\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1n d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ed1n v\u00e0o ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Samsung, Qualcomm, Texas Instruments, SK Hynix, Hayward Quartz Technology, Synopsys v\u00e0 NXP Semiconductors. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 d\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng ty b\u00e1n d\u1eabn t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ng 10 v\u1eeba qua, Amkor Technology, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ea5t b\u00e1n d\u1eabn thu\u00ea ngo\u00e0i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y b\u00e1n d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u1ea1i B\u1eafc Ninh. Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 1,6 t\u1ef7 USD n\u00e0y \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn SiP (System-in Package), cho ph\u00e9p t\u00edch h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac chip m\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t h\u00f3a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n nay nh\u01b0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, 5G, 6G, xe t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh, trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, IoT. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, g\u00e3 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Samsung, c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t g\u1ea7n hai th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u0169ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i chip v\u00e0o danh m\u1ee5c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p FDI kh\u00e1c tuy mang \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u00edt h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac \u201ctr\u00ed tu\u1ec7\u201d l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf vi m\u1ea1ch. C\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 40 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty kinh doanh v\u00e0 thu\u00ea k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y sang m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c lan t\u1ecfa h\u01a1n l\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kh\u1ed1i h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c Trung t\u00e2m R&D c\u1ee7a Samsung, LG ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Trung t\u00e2m thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf vi m\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Synopsys, Cadence t\u1ea1i TPHCM, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u tr\u00ean ph\u00e1t ra m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u01a1n d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao nh\u01b0 b\u00e1n d\u1eabn. Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Technavio, ng\u00e0nh b\u00e1n d\u1eabn Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t 6,16 t\u1ef7 USD v\u00e0o n\u0103m t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 qu\u00e1 mong ch\u1edd v\u00e0o FDI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p FDI nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1n d\u1eabn b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u v\u00e0o b\u1ee9c tranh hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p FDI, h\u1ecd \u0111ang tri\u1ec3n khai hai kh\u00e2u \u201cnh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng\u201d h\u01a1n trong chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u00e1n d\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chip. Ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1t. C\u00e1c h\u00e3ng fabless (chuy\u00ean thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 thu\u00ea ngo\u00e0i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t) danh ti\u1ebfng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o r\u1ea5t nhanh nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00fat \u0111i r\u1ea5t nhanh v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ngo\u00e0i m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/p>\n

\u201cCh\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean qu\u00e1 mong ch\u1edd v\u00e0o FDI. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, h\u1ecd v\u00e0o s\u1ebd n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u0169ng ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n ti\u1ec1n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00ec c\u00f2n l\u00e2u m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u1ed9i v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u1ef1 \u0111i tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u201d, PGS.TS Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ee9c Minh, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng khoa \u0110i\u1ec7n t\u1eed (\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc B\u00e1ch khoa H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i), nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t.<\/p>\n

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C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty trong ng\u00e0nh b\u00e1n d\u1eabn v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c theo khu v\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ngu\u1ed3n: C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng vi m\u1ea1ch Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty Vi\u1ec7t Nam r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 chen ch\u00e2n v\u00e0o tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 cung \u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p FDI. Nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c cung \u1ee9ng s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u1eeb b\u00ean kia sang. Samsung l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 cho th\u1ea5y v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Sau 30 n\u0103m thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, Samsung g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p FDI duy nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung \u1ee9ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong 26 nh\u00e0 cung \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a Samsung, 85% \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, 7,5% \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, 7,5% \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c, v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p thu\u1ea7n Vi\u1ec7t n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, Intel d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam g\u1ea7n hai th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 c\u0169ng ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 r\u1eb1ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u1ed9i n\u00e0o cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1eafp r\u00e1p, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i chip. Th\u00e1ng t\u00e1m v\u1eeba r\u1ed3i, Intel \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u00e2y nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i chip d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 3D packaging t\u1ea1i Malaysia. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Malaysia c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u00e1n d\u1eabn ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kh\u00e2u t\u1eeb thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eafp r\u00e1p, ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh chip.<\/p>\n

R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u1ed9ng sinh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty b\u00e1n d\u1eabn h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00ean qu\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 cung c\u1ea5p nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5t x\u00e1m c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao. GS. Tr\u1ea7n Xu\u00e2n Ho\u00e0i (Vi\u1ec7n H\u00e0n l\u00e2m Khoa h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam), nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t: \u201cN\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac r\u1ea5t h\u1eb9p\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n ki\u1ec3m tra thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf chip cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i chip th\u00f4ng qua b\u1ea3n v\u00e1, m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chip n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y v\u1eeba t\u1ed1n th\u1eddi gian v\u1eeba t\u1ed1n ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c. Nh\u1eefng b\u00ean thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf chip th\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u00ea ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty l\u00e0m simulation (m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng) v\u00e0 emulation (gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp) \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a con chip \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. Trong khi m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a chip \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y th\u1eed tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh th\u00ec gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp s\u1ebd bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a chip tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3 hai kh\u00e2u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc. \u201c\u1ede b\u00ean M\u1ef9, nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong ng\u00e0nh m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n t\u1eeb 10-15 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u00f3 t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i nh\u00f3m Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p FDI ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mua l\u1ea1i\u201d, GS. Ho\u00e0i nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t.<\/p>\n

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Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m chip t\u1ea1i Ph\u00f2ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf vi m\u1ea1ch (Chip Design Lab) c\u1ee7a Trung t\u00e2m Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf vi m\u1ea1ch Khu C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao TPHCM. \u1ea2nh: SHTP<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

M\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i h\u01a1n m\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty n\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf chip. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cho ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, Viettel, FPT v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eafm chip vi m\u1ea1ch t\u1ef1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chip v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia c\u00f4ng cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c \u1edf H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0i Loan.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Trong m\u1ed9t t\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0m c\u1ea5p cao c\u1ee7a NIC v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1n d\u1eabn \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Thi\u1ec7n Ngh\u0129a, Ph\u00f3 C\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng C\u1ee5c C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ICT, B\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang tham gia x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1n d\u1eabn (d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o n\u0103m sau), ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c chip chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t cho t\u1eebng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00e1c chip cao c\u1ea5p th\u00ec v\u1eabn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0ng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 IoT th\u00ec nhu c\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng chip chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t s\u1ebd ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n\u201d, \u00f4ng Ngh\u0129a n\u00f3i. \u201cCh\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ngay nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh, tham gia v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac t\u1ea7m th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m trung, n\u01a1i ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1\u201d.<\/p>\n

Doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u1eefng con chip kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn (28-100 nm), bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i chip nh\u1edb, chip \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u00f4 t\u00f4, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 chip cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u0103n b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, di \u0111\u1ed9ng, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng. \u201cV\u00ec Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00ean m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p t\u1ed1t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00ean cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m vi m\u1ea1ch thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ri\u00eang, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng\u201d, \u00f4ng Ngh\u0129a k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp, b\u1edfi c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt doanh nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf chip n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201c\u0111\u1ea7u b\u00e0i\u201d c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh<\/strong>\u00a0h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 chi ph\u00ed cho c\u00e1c startup\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Di chuy\u1ec3n trong kh\u00f4ng gian b\u00e1n d\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u1ed9i. So v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p FDI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed9ng c\u1eeda ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u2013 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c startup \u2013 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi r\u1ee7i ro cao h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu v\u1eafng c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. \u201cC\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng favor cho \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o\u201d, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u vi m\u1ea1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t Nam chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi\u00a0Khoa h\u1ecdc & Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n\u00a0<\/em>h\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng 11.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n anh \u0111ang ch\u0103m ch\u00fat cho m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty startup c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n cho hai c\u00f4ng ty kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t v\u1ec1 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o chip nano d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng y sinh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ec1 chu\u1ea9n vi x\u1eed l\u00fd ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf m\u1edbi thay th\u1ebf cho ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ARM \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp, anh ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p startup c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao n\u00f3i chung th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n lu\u1eadt h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m n\u00e0o t\u1eeb khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec7m cho ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 trang tr\u1ea3i c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u00e1n d\u1eabn \u2013 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u01b0\u01a1m t\u1ea1o, tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p, l\u1ea5y c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n, ho\u00e0n tr\u1ea3 chi ph\u00ed R&D ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m doanh thu khi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u201cthung l\u0169ng ch\u1ebft\u201d c\u1ee7a kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o s\u1ee9c h\u00fat cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kh\u00e1c tham gia v\u00e0o trong nh\u1eefng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: Tia Sang | Li\u00ean k\u1ebft<\/a><\/p>\n

Tham kh\u1ea3o d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a SIA | Li\u00ean k\u1ebft<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1n d\u1eabn hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i cho c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n l\u1edbn n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n m\u1edf ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":16461,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[81],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nNg\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1n d\u1eabn: Ng\u00e1ch h\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t - \u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u806f\u76df<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1n d\u1eabn hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i cho c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n l\u1edbn n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n m\u1edf ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 doanh\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sia.net.tw\/vi\/nganh-cong-nghiep-ban-dan-ngach-hep-cua-doanh-nghiep-viet\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1n d\u1eabn: Ng\u00e1ch h\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t - 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